中国古代基层（Chinese ancient base）.docVIP

中国古代基层（Chinese ancient base） The village system is the basis for the formation and development of the agricultural civilization, the state and its political system. Lu Shiyi said: the rule of a country, have a beginning for autonomous township; Xiang, must from five for ten, than as the beginning (book Bao Jia Guang Cun). Directory 1 concepts 2, the evolution of village system 1, the concept of editing the village system refers to the system of administrative divisions at all levels under the ancient county level in china. The village system was administered by the rural society, which was different from the Medieval Western Europe in ancient china. The village system has a high degree of integration between patriarchal clan system and administrative structure, which reflects some particularities of the social structure in ancient china. The village system is based on all the rural residents of what Wu compiled as a starting point, Wu Xiangbao what and why involve as the basic principles of organization. It is the autocratic monarchy state power structure of the Central Plains basic administrative units, according to the account, have announced than education, and urge the taxes and quotas of labor force, maintain order, and the judicial authority, known as the people based (Book Week sue Chuochuan). 2, the evolution of the village system, edited by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher Bai steel believes that Chinas rural system in the middle of the Tang Dynasty as a whole, divided into two stages before and after the development. The first stage is the second stage for the township administrative system, duty service system. Wednesday is China Xia and Shang Village system during the origin, since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the village system after long-term evolution gradually from the country government system into duty service system, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generations. In ancient village system in the name, although the form of change