三角高程法（Trigonometric elevation method）.docVIP

三角高程法（Trigonometric elevation method） New trigonometric leveling method Abstract: in the process of engineering construction, height measurement is often involved. The traditional methods of measurement are leveling and trigonometric leveling. Although the two methods have their own characteristics, they all have shortcomings. Leveling is a method of direct height measurement. The accuracy of height difference measurement is higher, but the leveling is limited by the fluctuation of topography, so the workload is great and the measurement speed is slower. Trigonometric leveling is an indirect height measurement method, which is not limited by topographic fluctuations, and has fast measurement speed. It is widely used in large scale topographic mapping, linear engineering and pipe network engineering surveying. But the accuracy is low, and each measurement has to take the instrument height, prism height. Trouble and added error sources. Keywords: new trigonometric leveling method In the process of construction, height measurement is often involved. The traditional methods of measurement are leveling and trigonometric leveling. Although the two methods have their own characteristics, they all have shortcomings. Leveling is a method of direct height measurement. The accuracy of height difference measurement is higher, but the leveling is limited by the fluctuation of topography, so the workload is great and the measurement speed is slower. Trigonometric leveling is an indirect height measurement method, which is not limited by topographic fluctuations, and has fast measurement speed. It is widely used in large scale topographic mapping, linear engineering and pipe network engineering surveying. But the accuracy is low, and each measurement has to take the instrument height, prism height. Trouble and added error sources. With the wide use of the total station instrument, the method of using the tracking rod and the total station to measure elevation is becoming more and