linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解（The information in the Linux system varlog directory is detailed）.docVIP

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linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解（The information in the Linux system varlog directory is detailed）.doc

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linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解（The information in the Linux system varlog directory is detailed）

linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解（The information in the Linux system varlog directory is detailed） The information in the Linux system/var/log directory is detailed 1. / var directory The LOG FILES (LOG FILES) of all the services logged in/var are under/var/LOG, and some databases such as MySQL are in/var/lib, and the default location for unread mail is /var/spool/mail (2) : / var/log / Boot log: / var/log/boot.log For example: Feb 26 10:40:48 sendmial: sendmail startup succeeded Its the email service that started successfully! System logs are usually under/var/log Common system logs are as follows: Core startup log: /var/log/dmesg System error log: / var/log/messages Mail system log: / var/log/maillog FTP system log: /var/log/xferlog Security information and system login with network connection information: / var/log/secure Login record: / var/log/WTMP records logon, binaries, which must be read by last to read the content of who - u/var/log/WTMP to view the information News log: / var/log/spooler RPM package: /var/log/RPMPKGS XFree86 logs: / var/log/XFree86.0 log Boot log: / var/log/boot. Log boot startup message, dmesg | more Cron (custom task log) log: /var/log/cron Security information and system login to network connection information: / var/log/secure The file/var/run/utmp records the user logged in now. File/var/log/WTMP records all login and logout. File/var/log/lastlog records the last login information for each user. File/var/log/BTMP record incorrect login attempts. Less/var/log/auth. Log requires an authentication operation 3. Partial command details The/var/log/messages The messages log is the core system log file. It contains boot messages when the system is started, and other status messages when the system is running. IO errors, network errors, and other system errors are recorded in this file. Other information, such as a persons identity switching to root, is also listed here. If the service is running, such as a DHCP server, you can observe its activities i