初中英语固定搭配、句型doc.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配 一加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做--- try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------ be doing 正在做--- finish doing sth 完成做---- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做---- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做) forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做---- 动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听... help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来 come over过来；顺便来访 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完 fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回 get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get on上(车) get off下来；从......下来 get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；