热加工及时效制程对Cu-Ni-Si(NiSi=4.0)-Cr之粉末.PDFVIP

熱加工及時效製程對Cu-Ni-Si(Ni/Si=4.0)-Cr 之粉末冶金銅合金在微組織、機械 性質及熱物性質影響之研究 Effects of heat treatment processes on the microstructures and properties of powder metallurgy produced Cu–Ni–Si–Cr alloy * 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 王惠森 、陳厚光 、辜振旺 、吳俊毅 、謝昀哲 、徐正恩 、吳崇勇 Huei-Sen Wang, Hou-Guang Chen, Jhen-Wang Gu, Jun-Yi Wu, Yun-Che Hsieh, Cheng-En Hsu, Chung-Yung Wu 1 義守大學材料科學與工程學系 2 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司鋼鐵研發處 為了更進一步提高粉末冶金(P/M)Cu-Ni-Si-Cr 之機械以及熱物性質，本研究針對先前研究 (Cu-7.4Ni-1.3Si-1.2Cr (Ni wt.%/Si wt.%=5.7))進行兩個主要的改善方法，第一，製備銅合金 (Cu-7.0Ni-1.75Si-0.5Cr)Ni/Si 比為4.0 以提供適當的機械以及熱物性質 ；第二，將熱壓以及燒 結之粉末冶金銅合金，給予額外的熱鍛製程來消除原始顆粒邊界(Prior Particle Boundary ,PPB) 的缺陷及合金錠內的殘餘孔隙。 在後續適當的熱處理之後，此銅合金會有良好的平均次晶粒大小、機械性質以及平均熱 傳導。與先前的研究比較 ，本研究製備粉末冶金銅合金增加約6.3%的拉伸強度、12.1%的降 伏強度、13.3%的硬度值以及27%的熱傳導性質，使得此合金會更適合成為模具材料 。 關鍵字:粉末冶金 、 To further enhance their mechanical and thermal properties of a powder metallurgy (P/M) produced Cu-Ni-Si-Cr alloy, two major improved approaches of the previous work (Cu-7.4Ni-1.3Si-1.2Cr (Ni wt.%/Si wt.%=5.7)) were conducted. Firstly, a copper alloy (Cu-7.0Ni-1.75Si-0.5Cr) consisting a 4.0 of Ni/Si ratio was produced to provide the proper mechancial and thermal properties; secondly, after consolidation of powder by being hot presses and sintered, a extra hot forging, was conducted to tackle the defect of the Prior Particle Boundary (PPB) and to remove the residual porosity in the ingot. After proper heat treatment, the P/M produced Cu alloy has an good combination of an average sub-grain size, mechanial properties and an average thermal conductivity. When compare to the previous work, the hot forged P/M copper alloy produced in this study provides an approximately 6.3% increases in tensile strength , 12.1% increases in yield strength, 13.3% increase i