大豆花叶病毒研究进展 - 生命科学.pdfVIP

19 3 Vol. 19, No. 3 2007 6 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Jun., 2007 1004-0374(2007)03-0338-08 ( 310018) (Soybean mosaic virus, SMV) SM V SMV SMV S432.41; S565.103.2A Advances in study on Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) SUN Haohua, XUE Feng, CHEN Jishuang* (Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the most prevalent and important plant viral pathogens and pathogenic on some soybean [ Glycine max(L.)Merr.] crops or cultivars worldwide. Infection by SMV may result in severe yield losses and strain quality reduction. Due to outbreaks of SMV disease and its destructivity, many scholars have great interest in some fields that broadly involve the classification, distribution and prevalence of SMV strains, viral infection and host symptoms, structure and functions of viral genome, physiological and biochemical resistance of hosts, resistance inheritance and resistant cultivar breeding, and so on. We make a summary of relative study in order to provide foundation for further research on SMV and other Potyvirus members. Key words: Soybean mosaic virus (SMV); host symptoms; structure of genome; functions of genome; biochemical resistance; genetic breeding (Soybean mosaic virus, SMV) 630 750 nm 13 19 nm Clinton1915(Leguminosae)(Glycine max SMV (L.) Merr.)1921 Gardner Kendrick RNA [1]Y 258 263nm240 244nm (Potyvirus)10-2 -4 1SMV 10 50 65 1 4d4 Cho Goodman[2]1979 14 15d SMV 7 (G1 G7) 2006-11-09 2