颤蚓扰动作用对铅镉在沉积物-水相中迁移的影响.PDF

中国环境科学 2010,30(2) ：251~255 China Environmental Science 颤蚓扰动作用对铅镉在沉积物-水相中迁移的影响 路永正,阎百兴* ( 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林 长春 130012) 摘要：采用实验室模拟的方法,研究颤蚓的扰动对松花江上游沉积物中 Pb 、Cd 迁移过程的影响,并分析了 Pb 、Cd 在生物体内的富集过 . 结果表明,生物扰动带来的悬浮作用造成沉积物中 Pb 和 Cd 的释放,被释放的 Pb 和 Cd 主要吸附在悬浮颗粒中,在颤蚓体内的富集并不明显; 而添加 Pb 后,颤蚓体内 Pb 浓度随时间延长明显增加,主要与颤蚓的新陈代谢方式有关.在没有生物扰动的处理中,显著增加的 Pb 主要集中 在表层,而有生物扰动的处理中,在不同深度沉积物中均有增加.生物的扰动不仅显著增加了水中 Pb 和 Cd 浓度,而且促进水相中的 Pb 向沉 积物深层的扩散. 关键词：生物扰动；沉积物；重金属；迁移 中图分类号：X131 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)02-0251-05 Effect of bioturbation by worms on the transport of Pb and Cd between sediments and waters. LU Yong-zheng, * YAN Bai-xing (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(2)：251~255 Abstract ：Effects of bioturbation by worms on the transport of Pb and Cd in the sediments sampled from the upstream of Songhua River were studied by the simulated testing, and the contents of Pb, Cd in worms were analyzed too. The results showed that bioturbation to sediment suspension would promote the release of Pb and Cd on the sediments. Pb and Cd derived from sediments were adsorbed on the suspending particalates, but not enriched in the worms. The contents of Pb in worms were markedly increased with exposure time when Pb was added into overlying water, mainly ascribed to the metabolic way of worms. Higher concentrations of Pb were oberserved only on the surface of sediments in the treatment without worms but in different depths with worms. Bioturbation not only increased significantly concentrations of Pb and Cd in waters, but promoted the diffusion from overlying waters to deeper parts of sediments. Key words ：bioturbation ；sediment；heavy metals ；transport 生物扰动行为对于物质在沉积物-水界面的 杂食性动物颤蚓为模式生物探讨颤蚓扰动在沉 迁移起着非常重要的作用.有研究发现,深海沉积 积物中 Pb 、Cd 释放