绘图java程序报告(含程序).pdfVIP

目 录 1. 程序设计内容概论 ··········································1 1.1程序设计的目的·········································1 1.2程序设计的任务 ·········································1 2 设计思想··················································1 2.1需求分析 ···············································1 2.2总体设计 ···············································1 2.2.1面板布局 ·········································1 2.2.2实现绘画图形······································2 2.2.3填充功能··········································2 2.2.4画笔的粗细及画笔的颜色变更························2 2.2.5实现鼠标单击和鼠标拖拽进行绘图····················2 2.3编程环境 ···············································3 2.4.工具说明··············································3 3 系统流程 ···················································4 4 设计UML类图··············································5 5 设计层次结构树 ············································6 6 运行结果与分析 ············································7 7 设计总结··················································12 8.参考文献 ··················································13 9.附录 ·····················································14 1 程序设计内容概论 1.1程序设计的目的 本程序是一个利用GUI方法实现简单绘图功能的应用程序。 1.2程序设计的任务 程序主要创建了5个JRadioButton， 1个JCheckBox，2个JButton 以及一个JSlider用于选择绘画功能操作。接着创建三个面板用于设计 绘图的整体画板，并利用按钮监听器，滑动条和鼠标操作实现在面板上 绘图的简单功能。在程序中，利用创建JRadioButton实现多选一绘画功 能，创建JCheckBox实现填充功能，而2个JButton则分别实现颜色更 变和清除画板。同时本程序使用了鼠标点击，鼠标释放和鼠标拖拽来进 行画板绘画，利用鼠标点击实现初点坐标获取，在绘画曲线时，主要通 过鼠标拖拽实现在画板上不断绘制 （不断进行末点坐标赋值初点）；在绘 画直线时，主要通过鼠标拖拽达到动态效果，并通过鼠标释放最终描绘 出直线；在绘画矩形和圆时，主要通过鼠标拖拽达到动态效果，并通过 鼠标释放最终描绘出矩形和圆；在绘画粗线时，主要通过不断重画实心 圆来实现。 2 设计思想 2.1需求分析 2.1.1面板布局 2.1.2实现绘画图形 （曲线，直线，圆，椭圆，矩形） 3.1.3填充功能 （其中包括圆的填充，椭圆圆的填充，矩形圆的填充） 3.1.4 画笔的粗细及画笔的颜色变更 3.1.5实现鼠标单击和鼠标拖拽进行绘图 2.2总体设计 2.2.1面板布局 主要创建5个JRadioButton， 1个JCheckBox，2个JButton 以及 一个JSlider，同时创建三个面板 （一个面板用于绘图，一个面板用于 把所有按钮及滑动条等添加进去，一个面板用于把已经添加了按钮和滑 动条的面板添加进去，用于区分绘图面板和按钮面板的位置），利用盒式 布局管