因特网的传输层.ppt

* TCP Slowstart（慢启动） 窗口尺寸按指数递增 (每隔RTT) (不算太慢!) 丢失事件：超时或出现三次重复的ACKs initialize: Congwin = 1 for (each segment ACKed) Congwin++ until (loss event OR CongWin threshold) Slowstart 算法 Host A one segment RTT Host B time two segments four segments * TCP 拥塞避免 /* slowstart is over */ /* Congwin threshold */ Until (loss event) { every w segments ACKed: Congwin++ } threshold = Congwin/2 Congwin = 1 perform slowstart 拥塞避免 1 1: 在出现三次重复的ACK后，TCP Reno将跳过slowstart (快速恢复) 在此阶段，Congwin以线性方式增长，发生超时，门限值减半 * 小 结 网络互联的基本概念、体系结构和接入 因特网的链路层与网络层 点对点协议 网络层与IP协议 IP路由 ARP协议和RARP协议 ARP与I