Antinuclear Antibodies and Patterns of Nuclear Immunofluorescence in Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis:(抗核抗体和核免疫荧光模式1型自身免疫性肝炎).pdfVIP

Antinuclear Antibodies and Patterns of Nuclear Immunofluorescence in Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis:(抗核抗体和核免疫荧光模式1型自身免疫性肝炎).pdf

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Digestive Diseases and Sciences, Vol. 42, No. 8 (August 1997), pp. 1688 ± 1696 Antinucle ar Antibodie s and Patterns of Nucle ar Immuno¯ uorescence in Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis ALBE RT J. CZAJA, MD, FABIO CASSANI, MD, MICHELA CATALETA, MD, PAO LO V ALENTINI, MD, and FRANCE SCO B . BIANCHI, MD To de te rmine the signi® cance of antinucle ar antibodie s and the ir patte rns of indire ct immuno¯ uore scence in type 1 autoimm une he patitis, sera from 99 patie nts we re e valuate d. Patie nts with antinucle ar antibodie s had a lowe r fre que ncy of live r transplantation (6% vs 22% , P 5 0.04) than serone gative patie nts. They we re also more commonly HLA-DR4- positive than serone gative patie nts ( 56% vs 30% , P 5 0.05) and normal subje cts ( 56% vs 30% , P 5 0.004) . The 42 patie nts with antinucle ar antibodie s and a diffuse patte rn of indire ct immuno¯ uore scence had highe r serum tite rs of ANA (serum tite rs $ 1:500, 71% vs 14% , P , 0.0001) and SMA (serum tite rs $ 1:500, 69% vs 27% , P 5 0.003) than the 22 patie nts with antinucle ar antibodie s and a speckle d patte rn. The se patie nts, howe ve r, we re othe rwise not distinguishe d by clinical fe ature s and tre atment re sponse . Patie nts with a speckle d patte rn had A1-B 8-DR3 m ore fre que ntly than patie nts with a diffuse patte rn (65% vs 23% , P 5 0.005) and normal subje cts (65% vs 13% , P ,

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