HAZOP 安全风险技术与应用.pdfVIP

CCS 中美隆英风险管理咨询有限公司 风险世界的理性选择 风险世界的理性选择 Risky World Rational Solutions Risky World Rational Solutions HAZOP 方法应用 HAZOP 方法应用 张少华 张少华 zhangsh@ zhangsh@ 1 ©2006 ABS-CCS Risk Management Consulting Ltd. Tel: 0109 Fax: 010Email: rim@ http:// HAZOP方法 HAZOP （Hazard and Operability ）是一种系统、有结构的团队风险 分析方法。 HAZOP是美国OSHA联邦法规PSM190.119法定要求的风险分析方法 之一。 2 ©2006 ABS-CCS Risk Management Consulting Ltd. Tel: 0109 Fax: 010Email: rim@ http:// HAZOP 背景 The basis for HAZOP was laid by ICI in 1963 and was based on so-called “critical examination” techniques First guide: “A Guide to Hazard and Operability Studies”, ICI and Chemical Industries Associations Ltd. 1977. First main textbook: Kletz, T. A.: “Hazop and Hazan -Identifying and Assessing Process Industry Hazards”,Institution of Chemical Engineers. See also: Kletz, T. A.: “Hazop –past and future”. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 55:263-266, 1997. 3 ©2006 ABS-CCS Risk Management Consulting Ltd. Tel: 0109 Fax: 010Email: rim@ http:// HAZOP的国际标准 API RP14J 《海洋生产设施设计和危害分析推荐实践》 （Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Production Facilities (API, 1993b) ISO/DIS 17776 《石油和天然气工业－海洋生产装置－危害事件识别 和评估的工具和技术导则》（Petroleum and natural gas industries – offshore production installations –guidelines on tools and techniques