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WLAN()
WLAN()
WLAN
802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n
2mb ps 54Mbps 11Mbps 54Mbps 600Mbps
802.11b/g non-overlapping channels: 1, 6, 11, 2, 7, 12, 3, 8, 13, 4, 9, 14
WLAN
1. Main wireless technology
IrDA
Use infrared to carry out point-to-point wireless communication with a rate of up to 4Mbps
BlueTooth
Work in 2.4ghz frequency band, using frequency hopping technology, the rate is 1Mbps
3 g
Including WCDMA, CDMA2000, td-scdma, the rate can be up to 10 MBPS
802.11 a/b/g/n
The mainstream IEEE 802.11 wireless standard works at 2.4ghz or 5GHz band, with maximum speed of 11Mbps, 54Mbps or 300Mbps
2. Why WLAN network?
Freedom, economy, efficiency
Any free space can be connected to the network, not limited to cable and port positions.
The wiring can be saved between terminal and switching equipment, effectively reducing the wiring cost.
Suitable for network erection in special geographical environment, such as tunnel, port wharf, highway
It is not limited to the wireless network of time and place to meet the needs of various industries for web applications.
3. WLAN related organization and standards
IEEE wi-fi alliance IETF CAPWAP WAPI alliance
The development process of the agreement
Frequency 2.4, 2.4, 2.4 5 (GHz)
Rate 2, 54, 54, 300 (Mbit/s)
Protocol 802.11802.11b, 802.11 a 802.11 g 802.11n
Time: 1997, 1999, 2003
Challenges and problems for WLAN?
interference
Other devices working in the same frequency range will have an impact on the normal work of WLAN devices
2.4 GHz is ISM frequency band, no authorization can be used
Interference between WLAN devices in the same area
Interference from other industrial equipment such as:
The microwave oven
bluetooth
Cordless phone
A two-way paging system
The electromagnetic radiation
The transmitting power of wireless devices should meet safety standards to reduce damage to the human body
Common wireless device output power
Indoor WLAN equipment 100mW
Wireless network card 10mW ~ 50mW
Mobile phone 1W (call time)
Radio walkie-talkie 5W
The g
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