主流单片机介绍（Introduction to mainstream MCU）.docVIP

主流单片机介绍（Introduction to mainstream MCU） What are the mainstream single-chip computers in the market, compared with 51? Atmel, Phillip, huabang, SST, Intel and so on, all have 51 series of singlechip, 51 series microcontroller is the result of Intel MCS - 51 series, in Intel company will MCS - 51 series microcontroller technology after the open policy, many companies, such as Philips, Dallas, Siemens, Atmel, winbond, LG with MCS - 51 in the infrastructure for the 8051 nuclear launched many different characteristics, and excellent performance of the single chip microcomputer. In this way, the various types of compatible single-chip machines, which have been launched by the manufacturer 8051 to the base core, are collectively known as the 51 series of single chip machines. The 8051 of the Intel MCS - 51 series of single-chip microcomputers is the most basic model of the single chip. AVR series: AVR MCU is a relatively novel single-chip microcomputer launched by Atmel company. Its remarkable features are high performance, high speed and low power consumption. It cancels the machine cycle, the clock cycle is the instruction cycle, and the flow of water is carried out. AVR MCU instruction is in word unit, and most of the instructions are single-cycle instruction. The single cycle can perform the function of this command while completing the reading of the next instruction. Usually the clock frequency is 4 ~ 8MHz, so the shortest instruction execution time is 250 ~ 125ns. There are more models in this series, but available in the following three categories: AT90S2313 (plain type), AT90S8515, AT90S8535 (with A/D conversion). There are 32 common registers (R0 ~ R31), and the first 16 registers (R0 ~ R15) cant deal directly with the immediate number, thus the generality has decreased. In the 51 series, all of its universal registers (address 00-7fh) can deal directly with the immediate number, obviously better than the former. The AVR series has no structure similar to the ac