岩体力学（Rock mass mechanics）.docVIP

岩体力学（Rock mass mechanics） 1. Rock mass mechanics: it is a discipline to study the mechanical properties of rock and rock mass. It is a branch of mechanics to explore the changes of rock and rock mass in the surrounding physical environment. Rock: a natural geological body formed by the accumulation of minerals and debris in geological processes. Minerals: natural elements and compounds that are present in the earths crust with certain chemical compositions and physical properties, among which the minerals that make up rocks call them rock formations. The structure of rock: refers to the most important material composition, particle size and shape and the combination of the rocks The structure of the rock: the spatial distribution and the arrangement of the constituent components. Magmatic rock: a rock formed by condensation of magma 7: sedimentary rocks is made up of rocks by weathering and erosion in the earths surface and the material, through carrying, sedimentary, and hard as rock and rock formation, main material composition of sedimentary rocks are divided into particles and cement. Metamorphic rocks: rocks formed by rocks, sedimentary rocks, and some metamorphic rocks in the earths crust, which are influenced by high temperatures, high rocks and chemically active fluids. Rock: also a rock mass, a rock mass cut from a rock by a structural plane. Block: rock mass is not included in the rock mass. Rock mass: a natural geological body within a certain engineering range. A block of rock that is cut by a structural plane. Structural plane: the interface of a certain direction and scale in the rock mass. 14 rock structure: the development degree of the structure and its combination. The mechanical properties (1) of the rock mass (1) discontinuity (2) the characteristics of each anisotropic (3) inhomogeneity (4) The research task of rock mass mechanics (1) basic principle (2) experimental aspects (3) practical application aspects (4) detection aspects The research co