干燥图例（Dry legend）.doc

干燥图例（Dry legend） Dry legend Air physical properties, dry statics, drying kinetics, drying equipment Drying overview 1 * dehumidification basic method: Mechanical dehumidification Heat removal (drying) * industrial dehumidification: mechanical dehumidification before drying. Drying overview 2 * drying method: Heat conduction is dry The heat convection is dry Infrared drying Microwave drying Freeze drying This chapter introduces the key - heat convection drying * dehumidify the moisture in the wet material by using unsaturated hot air as the drying medium. * air is a heat carrier and a wet body. The hot air is heated and the water is vaporized, and the gasification moisture is carried away from the air. The drying begins at the surface of the material and then continues to the material. * impetus: the differential pressure of water vapor in the gas membrane of materials and the difference of vapor pressure in the air. The physical property of wet air 1 * concepts (all based on 1 dry air) * humidity H - absolute value of water content in air. * relative humidity percentage of phi - the relative value of water content in the air, the extent to which the air deviates from saturation or dry state. * ratio nu H - reflects the volume of air and the volume of water it takes in. * specific heat cH - reflect unit to carry quality absolutely dry air and water temperature changes caused by the change of the 1 ℃ heat. The physical property of wet air 2 * enthalpy I - reflects the internal energy of the units mass of dry air and its moisture. * dry bulb temperature t - real temperature of air, measured by ordinary thermometer. * wet bulb temperature tw - the temperature of the water obtained using a wet bulb thermometer. It can be used to reflect the moisture content of the air. * the temperature of tas - air adiabatic cooling to reach saturation temperature. Equal to the wet bulb temperature. * dew point td - air and other wet cooling reaches saturation temperature. Wet air quali