化学必修2（Chemical required 2）.doc

化学必修2（Chemical required 2） High chemistry (required 2) review 1-4 chapter review outline The first chapter is the periodic law of the elements 1. Atomic structure: the relationship between the number of protons and the number of neutrons, the number of neutrons and the number of electrons 2. Periodic table and periodic table (1) the structure of the periodic table A. Periodic ordinal = number of electrons B. Atomic number = number of protons C. The number of outermost electrons = the highest positive number of elements D. The negative valence of the non-metallic elements of the main family is equal to 8 - the number of primary families E. periodic table structure (2) periodic law of elements A. Comparison of metallic and non-metallic strength of elements A. the difficulty of replacing hydrogen with water or acid, or the stability of hydrogenation and hydrogenation B. The alkaline or acidic water of the most expensive oxide C. The reductive or oxidative strength of a single substance (note: the variation of the properties of the individual and the corresponding ions is the opposite.) The nature of the elements varies with the period and the group A. In the same period, from left to right, the gold attribute of the element becomes weaker B. The non-metallic nature of the element increases gradually from left to right in the same period C. The same main family, from top to bottom, the gold attribute of the element gradually increases D. the non-metallic nature of the element decreases gradually from top to bottom C. The change rule of the third period element and the law of change of alkali metal and halogen elements (including physical and chemical properties) D. Comparison of particle radius size: A. Atoms and atoms. Atoms and ions (3) application of periodic law (heavy difficulty) A. The relationship between bit, structure, and sex A. atomic structure determines the position of the element in the periodic table The atomic structure determines the chemical properties