微生物与免疫1（Microbe and immunity 1）.docVIP

微生物与免疫1（Microbe and immunity 1） Microbe and immunity 1. Txt12 missing is a poem that allows you to read the rhythm in ordinary days; Missing is a shower of rain, let you in the dull day moist; Missing is a piece of sunshine, let your gloomy day bright. A summary of the knowledge points of microbiology and immunology (1) Microbiology and immunology (10 points) (20 points) (10 points); (10 points) A short answer (32 points); 6. Discussion (18 points). 1. Understand the development history of immunology and master the contributions of important scientists time countries scientists The event 1675 In the Netherlands, Leeuwenhoek Microscopes, the first time humans have known the world of microorganisms. 1796 The British jenner To prevent smallpox with cow beans, To uncover the experimental stage of immunological development. 1857 The French Pasteur Confirming that both fermentation and corruption are caused by microorganisms, The physiological era of microbial research was initiated. 1877 Germany Guo huo The use of solid culture medium to isolate various pathogenic bacteria and propose the rule of kuo is of great significance to the identification of a new pathogen. 1891 Germany Behring The use of diphtheria antitoxin to treat diphtheria was successful and initiated the period of artificial passive immunotherapy, or serotherapy. 1892 Russian ivanovsky First of all, it was found that the firework leaf virus, The study of virology was initiated. 1929 The British Fleming The first antibiotic was found: penicillin 1935 The duma, It was found that white wave polyp was treated with streptococcus infection 1957 F.M.B urnet Propose the theory of clonal selection. 2. The composition of the immune system and its basic functions The composition of the immune system: ? Immune organs: central immune organs (bone marrow and thymus) and peripheral immune organs (spleen, lymph node and mucosal immune system). ? Immune cells: lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, natural killer ce