思维命题（Proposition of thinking）.docVIP

思维命题（Proposition of thinking） The battle is over, yulong, its time to go! 10. The Trolley Problem (The Trolley Problem) The Trolley Problem is one of The most famous thought experiment of ethics field, its content is roughly: a madman tied five innocent people on The tram. A runaway tram came to them, and a moment later it was going to crush them. Luckily, you can pull a pull rod to drive the trolley onto the other track. But there was another problem, and that madman also tied a man to that other track. Considering the above situation, should you pull the lever? Interpretation: the trolley problem is used to criticize the main theories of ethics, especially utilitarianism. The utilitarian point of view is that most moral decisions are based on the principle of providing the greatest benefit to the most people. From a utilitarian point of view, the obvious choice is to pull a lever and sacrifice one person to save five. But opponents say that once you pull the lever, you do an immoral act because you are responsible for most of the death of a single person on the other track. However, others believe that you are in this situation to ask for something, and your inaction is also immoral because, after all, five is more than one, which is intuitive. In a word, it is the point of not being able to complete the moral act satisfactorily. Many philosophers have used the trolley problem as an example to represent the situation in real life is sometimes force a person against his own moral code, and there are in accordance with the moral cant judge. Whats more, the five people have your wife on this side and your son on the other side? Im afraid its too much for you. At the time, the subconscious (abandoning logical thinking) made judgment, did not do and how to do not hold on. Every life has its own contradictions. For everything in the world is the unity of opposites, in constant development and change, there is no absolute good or bad, good and evil. So be good at letting