暴雨特点和如何防御（Characteristics of rainstorm and how to defend）.docVIP

暴雨特点和如何防御（Characteristics of rainstorm and how to defend） It has become the focus of the research of meteorologists in China. Chinas rainstorm forecast With the development of the society, the improvement of peoples living standards, torrential rain disaster to the society and peoples life and production of the impact of more and more heavy, people thirst for prevention methods will more and more full, economic losses will less and less, the level of forecast is more and more high, and the current development of science and technology is far can not adapt to the demand. In terms of forecast, rainstorm forecast is a global problem. Rainstorm as a small scale system, the horizontal space scale is 100 ~ 103km. This scale weather system is very low forecast, even in developed countries such as the United States, the accuracy of the forecast of rainstorm zone is only 22% to 23%, and our country is close to us level. Atmospheric scientists widely believe that heavy rains regularly fixed-point quantitative forecast accuracy is low there are two main reasons: the first is from the development of storm rainfall, it is a different time scale and space scale influence the outcome of the interaction system, and our analysis methods is the space and time are intersected, the lack of information about the conditions and heavy rain to conduct a comprehensive, integrated analysis, it is difficult to reach ideal forecast result. Second from conventional aerial detection system, which provided by the heavy rain observation data and information about scale, mainly for weather for direct observation of torrential rain in the middle and small scale rarely, even very lack. Although China has established a network of meteorological monitoring stations made up of advanced equipment such as satellites, radar and automatic weather stations and wind profile, all this is still limited in the face of heavy rain. Our country an average of about 200 kilometers, there is a conventional aerial dete