近 代 物 理 习 题 课 - 长江大学（The Yangtze university）.docVIP

近 代 物 理 习 题 课 - 长江大学（The Yangtze university） Im going to do a little more (the letter in the mathematical expression represents the vector of the black body) One content feed I. special relativity 1. Rationale (1) the relativity principle of Einstein; (2) the principle of constant speed of light. 2. Lorentz coordinate transformation 3 time space view (1) ? T = (2). (3). Time delay? T =. 4. Relativistic mechanics (1). (2). Relativistic momentum; (3) (1) the static E0 = m0c2, The energy of motion E = MC2 = The kinetic energy Ek = e-e0 = -m0c2, (4) Ek =? MC2,? E =? MC2. (4). Momentum energy relations E2 = E02 + p2c2. The particle of light 1. The Planck blackbody radiation formula (1) Planck hypothesis (abbreviated) (2) the Planck blackbody radiation formula M argument argument = d (T) M? D (T)? = (3) the law of the span-boltzmann law M (T) =? T 4 (4) wien displacement law? MT = b 2. Photon energy? = argument momentum p = h/h? 3. Photoelectric effect (1) the Einstein equation h nu = (1/2) mv2 + W (2) red limit frequency nu = W/h (3) stop the electric potential difference U0 = (h nu? W)/e 4. Compton effect?? = Quantum physics 1. The Bohr theory of hydrogen atoms (1). Quantization conditions L = n? = nh/(2)? ; The frequency condition h nu = Ei? Ef. (2) the electron orbital radius of hydrogen atom is rn = n2r1 (the Bohr radius r1 is the first orbital radius n = 1) (3) hydrogen atom level formula En = E1 / n2 The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom (n = 1) E1 = -13.6 eV (3) the frequency and wavelength formula of radiation photons at the time of transition Argument = Rc (1 / nf2? 1 / ni2) 1 /? = R (1 / nf2? 1 / ni2) DE Broglie energy E = h nu; Momentum p = h /? ; DE Broglie wavelength? = h/p = h/(mv). Not sure? X? Px p h; ? Y? P y p h; ? Z? Pz p h; ? E? T p h; 4. Introduction to quantum mechanics (1). The wave function Wave function of free particles; The probability density of finding the particle is??? 2 =?? *; The wave function must be a single value, bounded, conti