40-精练九 分子动理论、热和功、气体（40 - exercise theory, heat and work, gas）.docVIP

40-精练九 分子动理论、热和功、气体（40 - exercise theory, heat and work, gas） The theory of action, heat and work, gas The theoretical content of molecular dynamics is the microcosmic meaning of the characteristics of gas molecules and the pressure of gases [propositional prediction] this topic is focused on the microcosmic meaning of molecular dynamic theory, internal energy and energy, and the pressure of gas. The college entrance examination authentication 1. Selection 1. The following statement is correct: A. When the temperature of the gas rises, the thermal motion of the molecules becomes violent, and the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases, and the force of the wall of the impactor increases as the force of the wall of the collider increases, so the pressure of the gas must increase B. When the volume of gas is changed, the number of molecules per unit volume increases, and the number of molecules per unit area is increased in unit time, so the pressure of the gas must increase C. A certain amount of gas is compressed, and the gas is bound to increase D. Molecule a goes from a distance to a stationary molecule b, and when a to delta b is zero, as kinetic energy must be greatest 2. For a certain amount of gas, if N represents the number of molecules that collide with the unit area in unit time, then A when the volume is reduced, V is bound to increase B is bound to increase when the temperature rises C when the pressure is constant and the volume and temperature change, N is bound to change D when the pressure is constant and the volume and temperature change, N is probably the same The following statement is true (A) when the temperature of the gas rises, not all molecules increase (B) the gas in the container decreases as the container of gas slows down (C) in the process of constant volume change, the gas does not work, and the gas is unchanged (D) the pressure of an ideal gas of a certain mass must increase after isothermal compression 4. As shown in the fig