变压器的接法（The connection of the transformer）.docVIP

变压器的接法（The connection of the transformer） The connection of the transformer At present, there are two kinds of transformers: Y and D, and the power distribution transformer adopts Z. 1. Advantages of Y connection: the most economical for high voltage windings; You can have neutral points for use; Direct grounding or impedance grounding; Allow to reduce the insulation level of neutral points (graded insulation); It is possible to set the joint at each phase of the neutral point, and the switch can also be set to the neutral point. Allow single phase load to be carried on neutral points. 2. Advantages of d-connection: the most economical for low voltage windings of large current; The zero sequence impedance value can be reduced with the use of the Y joint. 3. The advantages of the Z method: allow the load of the neutral point to load and have a low zero sequence impedance; The method of grounding transformer can be used to form artificial neutral points. The voltage imbalance in the system can be reduced (when the three-phase load is unbalanced in the system); It can be used as a kind of connection for power distribution transformer in the area. The above is the advantage of single connection, the general transformer has at least two windings, so there are several combinations of the transformer. A. YN YN and O YN Conversion between zero sequence current in winding, the high voltage and low voltage winding with zero sequence current, and make the ampere turns balance in order to achieve zero sequence impedance transformer is low, the system of transformer, there must be an D balance winding is used along with the connection. B. YN y and y YN Have a neutral point lead with zero sequence current in the winding, but on the other without the current in the winding neutral leads to nothing, so the zero sequence current cant balance of ampere turns, so for the core, there is a field of zero sequence current, it is zero sequence excitation impedance control, according to the