高一化学2(必修)第1章(原子结构与元素周期律)（Chemistry 2 (compulsory) chapter 1 (atomic structure and periodic law)）.doc

高一化学2(必修)第1章(原子结构与元素周期律)（Chemistry 2 (compulsory) chapter 1 (atomic structure and periodic law)） Chemistry (compulsory 2) chapter 1 atomic structure and periodic law of elements Quality test Teacher: du huihua (xingnan middle school) 1. This paper is divided into two volumes, A and B, with A full score of 100 out of 100 and A score of 90 minutes 2. Please fill in the corresponding blanks with the answers in question The relative atomic mass that may be used: H: 1 O: 16 Mg: 24 Al: 27 S: 32 Ca: 40 Fe: 56 Cu: 64 A roll (100 out of 100) (a) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) The following statement is wrong () A. there are 21 neutrons in the nucleus. The mass number is 40 C. The number of external electrons is 19. The number of neutrons is 19 According to scientists, the moons soil adsorbs millions of tons of 3, 2He, and the amount of energy released by the 3, 2He nuclear fusion on the moon is equivalent to the amount of energy consumed in the current year. On earth, helium mainly exists in the form of 4, 2He. The following statement is true () A.4 he has four protons in the nucleus B. 3 2He and 4 2He are isotopes of each other C. 32he nucleus contains three neutrons D. The outermost electron number of 2He is 2, so 4 2He has a strong gold property 3. The element M2 + nuclear outer electron number is 24, which is the (C) of the following atoms. An 18O2 gas, which is more than 100 times more expensive than gold, was recently studied by the lanzhou institute of modern physics. 1 mole of this 18O2 gas contains the amount of neutrons in it () A. 10 moles of b. 16 moles of c. 20 moles of d. 36 moles 5. The isotopes of each of the following groups are () A.O 2 and O3 B. And C.D 2O and H2O D 6. The atomic number is the two elements of 12 and 16, and their highest valence oxide corresponds to the hydrate (). A.C a (OH) 2, H2SO4 B.M g (OH) 2 H2SO4 C.K OH HCl D.A l (OH) 3 H3PO4 7. AXn - and bYm + are the ions of the short period