高中化学方程式总结（Summary of high school chemistry equations）.docVIP

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高中化学方程式总结（Summary of high school chemistry equations）.doc

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高中化学方程式总结（Summary of high school chemistry equations）

高中化学方程式总结（Summary of high school chemistry equations） Summary of high school chemistry equations I. basic class Non-metallic elemental (F2, Cl2, O2, S, N2, P, C, Si) 1. Oxidation: F2 + H2 = = 2HF F2 + Xe (excess) = = XeF2 2F2 (overdose) NF2 + 2M = = 2MFn (representing most metals) 2 f2 + 2 h2o = = = 4 hf + O2 2 f2 + naoh = = = 2 naf + OF2 + H2O F2 + 2 nacl = = = 2 naf + Cl2 F2 + 2 nabr naf + Br2 = = = 2 F2 + 2 nai naf + I2 = = = 2 F2 + Cl2 (equal volume) = = 2ClF 3F2 (excess) + Cl2 = = 2ClF3 7F2 + I2 = = 2IF7 Cl2 + H2 = = = 2 HCL 3 cl2 pcl3 + 2 p = = = 2 Cl2 + PCl3 = = = PCl5 Nacl Cl2 na + 2 = = = 2 3 cl2 + 2 fe = = = 2 fecl3 Fecl3 Cl2 fecl2 + 2 = = = 2 Cl2 + Cu = = = CuCl2 2 cl2 nabr + 2 = = = 2 nacl + Br2 Cl2 + 2 nai nacl + I2 = = = 2 5 cl2 + I2 + 6 h2o + 10 = = = 2 hio3 HCL Cl2 Na2S + nacl = = = 2 + S Cl2 + H2S = = = 2 HCL + S Cl2 + SO2 + 2 h2o + 2 = = = - H2SO4 HCL Cl2 + H2O2 HCL + O2 = = = 2 2 o2 + 3 fe = = = Fe3O4 O2 + K = = = KO2 S + H2 = = = H2S 2 s + C = = = CS2 S + Fe = = = FeS S + 2 cu = = = Cu2S 3 s + 2 al = = = Al2S3 S + zinc = = = ZnS N2 + 3 h2 = = = 2 nh3 N2 + 3 mg = = = Mg3N2 N2 + 3 ca = = = Ca3N2 N2 + 3 ba = = = Ba3N2 N2 na3n na + 6 = = = 2 N2 + 6 k = = = 2 k3n N2 + 6 rb3n rb = = = 2 The P2 + 6 h2 = = = 4 ph3 P + 3 na = = = Na3P 2 p + 3 zinc = = = Zn3P2 2. Reductionism S + O2 = = = SO2 S + O2 = = = SO2 S + 6 hno3 (thick) = = = - H2SO4 no2 + 6 + 2 h2o 3 s + 4 HNO3 so2 (loose) = = = 3 + 4 no + 2 h2o N2 + O2 = = = 2 no 4P + 5O2 = = P4O10 (often written as P2O5) 2P plus 3X2 is equal to 2PX3 (X is F2, Cl2, Br2). PX3 + X2 = = = PX5 P4 hno3 + 20 (thick) = = = 4 h3po4 no2 + 4 h2o + 20 C + 2 f2 = = = CF4 C + 2 cl2 = = = CCl4 2 c + O2 (small) = = = 2 co C + O2 (enough) = = = CO2 C = = = 2 co + CO2 C + H2O = = CO + H2 (generating water gas) 2C + SiO2 = = = Si + 2CO (made of coarse silicon) Si (coarse) + 2 cl = = = SiCl4 (SiCl4 + 2 h2 = = = Si (pure) + 4 HCL) Si + O2 = = = SiO2 (powder) Si + C = = SiC (emery) Si + naoh + 2 H2O + 2 h2 = = = Na2SiO3 3. Disproport