BASH命令详解（The BASH command is detailed）.docVIP

BASH命令详解（The BASH command is detailed） The BASH command details Reading 216 comments 0: large and medium sized subscriptions The Bourne Again Shell is Red Hats default Shell. It has 40 built-in commands and 12 command-line arguments. The shell is a command language interpreter. The shell is the interface between the user and the Linux kernel. Each command you enter at the prompt is explained by the shell and passed to the Linux kernel. How the shell starts the shell starts after you successfully log in to the system, and always ACTS as an interaction between you and the system kernel until you exit the system. Every user on your system has a default shell. Each users default shell is specified in the passwd file in the system, and the path to that file is /etc/passwd. The bash command profile Here are some of the most common bash internal commands: Alias: sets the bash alias. Bg: a suspended process continues in the background. CD: change the current working directory. Exit: terminate the shell. Export: make the value of the variable visible to all child processes of the current shell. Fc: the command used to edit the list of historical commands. Fg: a suspended process continues at the foreground. Help: displays help information for bash internal commands. Kill: terminates a process. PWD: displays the current working directory. Unalias: deletes the defined alias. Bash has many commands, but these are the most common ones, and for more detailed information, refer to bashs manual - type man bash at the prompt. Bash variable Here are some of the most useful bash variables, including variable names and simple descriptions. EDITOR, FCEDIT: the default EDITOR of the bsah fc command. HISTFILE: files used to store historical commands. HISTSIZE: the size of the historical command list. HOME: the current user directory of the user. OLDPWD: the previous working directory. PATH: bash looks for search paths for executable files. PS1: command line prompt. PS2: command line 2 pro