物质科学期末复习题（Material science final review）.docVIP

物质科学期末复习题（Material science final review） Problem of material science One, noun interpretation. 1. Alpha particle scattering. - alpha particle bombardment gold foil, most of the particles through the, the alpha particles of a tiny 90% or 90% of the deflection, this phenomenon is called the alpha particle scattering, the experiment shows that the atom has a great quality in the nucleus, the nucleus is very empty. 2. - hydrogen and chlorine key electronic negative big, small radius of the atom x (chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.) to covalent bond, if the atoms of electronic negative big y (can also be the same as the x) close, hydrogen as the medium between x and y generation x - H... A special intermolecular interaction of y, known as a hydrogen bond (x and y can be atoms of the same kind, such as hydrogen bonds between water molecules). Einstein -- one of the worlds top 10 physicians of physics, famous physicist, thinker and philosopher. The founder of modern physics, the founder of the theory of relativity, the founder of the relationship of quality, the defender of deterministic quantum mechanical interpretation (the vibrating particle) -- the god who does not roll the dice. 4. Margarine - refers to some of the grease used on the table and some of the grease used in the pastry. 5. Newton -- - Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) on January 4, 1727 - March 21) Sir, a member of the royal society, the great British physicist, mathematician and astronomer, natural philosopher, encyclopedic generalist, the author of the mathematics principle of natural philosophy, optical and the binomial theorem and calculus. Antimatter - antimatter is made up of antiparticles. Antimatter is the antistate of normal matter. When a positive and anti-material encounter occurs, the two sides annihilate and cancel each other out, and explode and produce tremendous energy. (causing both to annihilate and release high-energy photons or gamma rays.) Two, short answer. 1. How is carbon-14 used in