2010-2011学年辽宁省分重点中学高一下学期期末考试化学试题（In the 2010-2011 school year, a chemistry exam will be given in the final exam of the final term）.doc

2010-2011学年辽宁省分重点中学高一下学期期末考试化学试题（In the 2010-2011 school year, a chemistry exam will be given in the final exam of the final term） In the 2010-2011 academic year, liaoning province will focus on the final exam chemistry test The relative atomic mass that might be used: H minus 1, c-12, o-16, n-14 The first Ⅰ volume (multiple choice, a total of 50 points) () 1. Choose the right answer (2 points, 20 points). 1. The following processes are physical changes A. coal gasification b. protein reaction C. saponification of grease. The flame reaction of metal sodium 2. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology has been widely used in the determination of complex molecular structure and medical diagnosis and other high-tech fields. It is known that only protons or neutrons have an NMR phenomenon. Try to determine which of the following atoms can produce NMR 18 o p 31 b. a. 19 f 12 c C. Ⅲ A family of all elements in the periodic table of the atomic d. the third cycle element in which all the atoms in the periodic table 3. The following chemical expression or model of the structure of matter is correct A. The simplest form of ethylene: CH2 = CH2 B.C H4 molecular scale model: C. Hydroxyl: dc l - structure diagram: 4. Biomass energy mainly refers to the energy provided directly or indirectly by trees, crops, grasses and other plants. In the countryside, wastes such as straw and weeds can be produced by fermentation of microorganisms. The following statement is incorrect A. Biomass energy is renewable energy B. The disadvantage of biomass energy is that it seriously pollutes the environment C. the use of biogas for energy can protect the forest D. If a biogas power station is established, the biomass energy can be converted into electricity Of the following substances, ionic compounds containing covalent bonds are found A.K OH b.r2 C.M gCl2 D.H 2S 6. The following statement about chemical reactions and energy is correct A.C aO + H2O = Ca (OH) 2 is exothermic reaction, indicating