观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差（Observe the low altitude azimuth of the compass）.doc

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观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差（Observe the low altitude azimuth of the compass）.doc

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观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差（Observe the low altitude azimuth of the compass）

观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差（Observe the low altitude azimuth of the compass） Observe the low altitude of the sun The observation of the low altitude azimuth of the compass is the general method of the ship at sea seeking the compass. Low height refers to the observation height under 30 °, the sun best under 15 °. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- To observe the low altitude azimuth of the compass 1. Observe the low altitude of the suns CB and record the observation time. 2. Calculate the azimuth Ac at the time of observation. 3. Use the formula Δ C = Ac - CB compass error. The sun azimuth table or nautical almanac and function calculators are commonly used to calculate azimuth Ac. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2. Use the sun azimuth table for the compass error The Chinese version and the English version of the sun azimuth table have the same layout format and the same method. 1. The structure of the solar azimuth table The TABLE is divided into two volumes: volume 1 including 0 ° to 30 ° latitude (admiralty DAVIS TABLE DAVIS S TABLE); Second volume includes latitude 30 ° ~ 60 ° (English version with TABLE BURDWOOD S TABLE). Each volume is divided into the main table and the attached table. The main table is two and a half volumes, the first half of which is the same name as the latitude, and the second half of the book is declination and latitude. The table number is latitude, declination and vision, and the left column of each page is seen in the morning (a.m.), and the right column is called the afternoon (p.m.). In the English version, the Roman numerals are used. The semicircle of the sun can be traced out from the table. The first name is the same name as the latitude. The second name is E in the morning and W in the afternoon. The schedule is mainly sun declination table and time table, which are arranged in accordance with the stipulation of a leap year in four years, so it is divided into four small tables in each schedule. The table of reference number is the year, month and day of observatio