炼铁知识问答（Iron knowledge qa）.doc

炼铁知识问答（Iron knowledge qa） What is pig iron? Answer: pig iron is carbon of more than 1.7% and contains a certain amount of silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur and other elements of iron carbon alloy, mainly used in blast furnace production. What kinds of pig iron are there? A: pig iron generally fall into three categories: smelting iron and steel for steel, cast iron for casting parts and tools (including the manufacture of nodular cast iron with cast iron), as well as the special iron, iron alloy, such as for blast furnace ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, etc. In addition, there are vanadium containing special elements vanadium. What are the products and byproducts of blast furnace? Answer: the product that blast furnace produces is pig iron. The by-products are slag, blast furnace gas and furnace dust (gas ash). What are the raw materials for the furnace production? Answer: the main raw material of blast furnace is iron ore and its substitute, manganese ore, fuel and flux. Iron ore includes natural minerals and artificial enrichment. Natural rich ore containing more than 50% iron content can be directly used in the furnace; The ore containing less than 30% ~ 50% of the ore is directly in the furnace, which must be processed into an artificial enrichment furnace. The main products of iron ore are: blast furnace dust, oxygen converter furnace dust, rolling steel skin, sulphate residue and the high iron tailings of some non-ferrous metals. These materials are generally used in building blocks. Manganese ore is generally used only when it is produced in blast furnace ferromanganese. What kinds of iron ore are commonly used in blast furnaces? What are the characteristics? A: iron ore is named after an iron ore containing more than 85% of the iron content. Iron ore is divided into iron oxide iron ore (Fe2O3, Fe3O4), hydroxide iron ore (Fe2O3. NH2O) and carbonate iron ore (FeCO3). Iron ore used in blast furnace ironmaking is divided into hematite (red ore) Fe2O3, magne