2010-10 时态语态复习.pptVIP

* * THE TENSES AND VOICES 一般现在时常用时间状语： every day, once a week, often, twice a week, usually, always, seldom, sometimes 我每周去看一次电影。 I go to the the cinema once a week. 有时我们工作到十二点。 Sometimes we work until twelve o’clock. 1.The Simple Present Tense 结构 (Active) do; does (Passive) is (am, are) done 1. I often ________ (come) to school early. 2. There ________ ( be) over 50,000 different characters in Chinese. 3. He ____ (be) an engineer. He ______ (look) young. 4. Practice ________ (make) perfect. 5. The teacher told us that light _______ (travel) faster than sound. 6. I’ll tell him about it when he ________ (return) home. come are is looks travels makes returns 表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态，或描述主语的特征，性格和能力。 客观事实或普遍真理。 时间、条件状语从句中表将来。 Fill in the blank with the verb in its proper form: **起止动词或趋向动词，可用一般现在时表示按时刻表、计划或安排好的动作。 begin, start, end, stop; come, leave, arrive, go, etc. eg. I will find out when the train leaves. 翻译：到旧金山的航班下午3点起飞。 The flight to San Francisco takes off at three p.m.. 一般过去时常用时间状语： yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago, last month, in the past, the other day,etc. Trans.: I happened to meet him in the street the other day. 几天前我碰巧在街上碰到他。 2.The Simple Past Tense 结构 (Active) did (Passive) was/were done 表示过去的动作或状态! 1. I ________ (think) the film would be interesting, but it isn’t. 2. He told me he _______ (read) an interesting novel last night. 3. I told him I would lend him my bike if Mr. Smith _________ (return) it to me the next day. 4. The moment she _______ (come) in, she ________ (tell) me what had happened to her. thought read returned came told 表示原来料想或希望的事与现在不符。 从句中有明确的过去时间。 在条件、时间状语从句中表过去将来。 两个紧接着发生的动作。 eg. He used to have two brothers. eg. When he was free, he would go and help others. ** 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用： ⑴ used to + v. ⑵ would + v. 3.The Simple Future Tense 结构 (Active) will do (Passive) will be done 一般将来时常用时间状语： tomorrow, next week, in a moment, in the future, etc. 1. The farmers __________ (begin) to pick apples next Monday. 2. It ____