2010年中考英语定语从句专项指导练习整理4.docVIP

定语从句： 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 定词从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中一定要作从句中的一个成分。 一，关系代词引导的 1，先行词指人时，定语从句由who ,whom ,that引导，在从句中who ,that可以作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (主语) The man whom/who/that my father is talking to is Mr Wang. (宾语) 先行词指物时，定语从句由which ,that引导，在从句可以作主语或宾语。如： The movie that/which I saw yesterday is very interesting. (宾语) The doll that/which can sing cost 120yuan. (主语) whose在定语从句中，只用作定语。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green. They all helped the girl whose house was burnt. 练习 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 7、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 8、Who is the person is standing at the gate? 注意： 引导词充当宾语时可以省略。 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 二，由关系副词引导的定语从句 1，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when用在表示时间的名词后，where用在表示地点的名词后，why用在表示原因的名词后。When ,where ,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。如： I still remember the day when/on which I first met him. Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 当先行词虽然表示时间、地点或原因，但关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用when ,where或why,而应用that或which.如： Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. (作状语) Hangzhou is a city that/which has a beautiful lake. (作主语) I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. (作状语) I’ll never forget the day that/which we spent together. (作vt.的宾语) 注意： 一,关系代词用that不用,which的情况 （1）当先行词为all ,everything ,nothing ,something ,anything ,little ,much few等不定代词时。如： We should do everything that is useful to the people. （2）先行词被all ,ever ,no ,some ,any ,little ,much ,few等修饰时。如： You can take any seat that is in free. （3）先行词被the only ,the very ,the right ,the same等修饰。如： He is the very man that I’m looking for. (4)当先行词被形容词最高级, 序数词修饰时。如： This is the best nove