《deep south》ppt课件之二.pptVIP

* Module 1 Deep South Grammar Review of subjects Grammar (1) ---- What is the subject? 主语就是一句话的中心，也就是句子的主题。通常由一个起名词作用的成分担任。特别注意下列的主语形式： 1）V-ing做主语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，及代词或名词所有格等。如： Jack’s/ My winning the match is an inspiration to all of the team. 2）以There引导的句子，主语通常放在谓语的后面。如： There is nothing to get excited about. There stand/ are a large number of factories in the east of the city. = The east of the city stand/ are a large number of factories. 3）在it做主语的句子中。 ①人称代词 Look at the new house. It’s nice. ②非人称代词：It’s raining. It’s already 5:30. What’s five and five? It’s ten. ③先行主语/宾语：It’s useful to learn English well. It doesn’t matter whether you go or not. I found it important to study the way the students learn math. ④用于强调： It was because of the bad weather that we were late for school yesterday. 4）名词化的其他词类(注意主谓一致)。如：The rich should help the poor and contribute more to the society. The good is beautiful, and the beautiful is good. 英语句子的成份可分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语和同位语。 （1）名词作句子的主语。 Air can lift the plane. Her class is not having a chemistry test. Are snow and ice seldom seen in that city? Grammar (1) 主语 (2) 代词作主语 He is good at learning language. (3) 数词作主语 --How much is fifteen and fourteen? --Fifteen and fourteen is twenty-nine. (4) 动词不定式作主语 To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times. (5) 动名词作主语 Reading in bed is a bad habit. (6) it作形式主语 It’s not easy to master a foreign language. (7) 从句作主语 What he wanted best was knowledge. Grammar (1)– Activities 2, 3 n. Num. Prep. -ing n.phr. the/ a(an) v. Adv. to do N. clauses Pron. 5 3 7 4 2 1 6 8 9 / / / / Grammar (2) ---- Verbs 1、根据动词实际的意义可分为行为动词，或实义动词；能否带宾语，分为及物和不及物动词。根据动词的作用可分为助动词、情态动词和连系动词。 2、动词在句子中做谓语和非谓语成分。 3、助动词（do, does, did; have, has, had, having; be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being）：帮助谓语构成否定、疑问、时态和语态等语法意义。情态动词（may, might, can