Qt 的QString类的使用.docxVIP

Qt 的QString类的使用Qt的QString类提供了很方便的对字符串操作的接口。使某个字符填满字符串，也就是说字符串里的所有字符都有等长度的ch来代替。QString::fill ( QCharch, int size = -1 )例：QStringstr = Berlin;str.fill(z);// str == zzzzzzstr.fill(A, 2);// str == AA2，从字符串里查找相同的某个字符串str。intQString::indexOf ( constQString str, intfrom = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivitycs = Qt::CaseSensitive ) const例如：QString x = sticky question;QString y = sti;x.indexOf(y); // returns 0x.indexOf(y, 1); // returns 10x.indexOf(y, 10); // returns 10x.indexOf(y, 11); // returns -13指定位置插入字符串QString QString::insert ( int position, constQString str )例如：QStringstr = Meal;str.insert(1, QString(ontr));// str == Montreal3，判断字符串是否为空。boolQString::isEmpty () const如：QString().isEmpty(); // returns trueQString().isEmpty(); // returns trueQString(x).isEmpty(); // returns falseQString(abc).isEmpty(); // returns false4.判断字符串是否存在。boolQString::isNull () const例如：QString().isNull(); // returns trueQString().isNull(); // returns falseQString(abc).isNull(); // returns false5，从左向右截取字符串QStringQString::left ( int n ) const例如：QString x = Pineapple;QString y = x.left(4); // y == Pine6，从中间截取字符串。QStringQString::mid ( int position, int n = -1 ) const例如：QString x = Nine pineapples;QString y = x.mid(5, 4); // y == pineQString z = x.mid(5); // z == pineapples7，删除字符串中间某个字符。QString QString::remove ( int position, int n )例如：QString s = Montreal;s.remove(1, 4);// s == Meal8，替换字符串中的某些字符。QString QString::replace ( int position, int n, constQString after )例如：QString x = Say yes!;QString y = no;x.replace(4, 3, y);// x == Say no!9，以某个字符切割字符串。（最近经常用到的）QStringQString::section ( QCharsep, int start, int end = -1, SectionFlags flags = SectionDefault ) const例如：QStringstr;QString csv = forename,middlename,surname,phone;QString path = /usr/local/bin/myapp; // First field is emptyQString::SectionFlag flag = QString::SectionSkipEmpty;str = csv.section(,, 2, 2); // str == s