since四种用法.docVIP

动词的时态：since的四种用法 1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980， last month， half past six）。例如： 　　I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。 　　2） since +一段时间+ ago.例如： 　　I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 　　3） since +从句。例如： 　　Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。 　　Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。 　　4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如： 　　It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。 动词的时态：比较since和for Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： 　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。 　　I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。 　　注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 　　I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） 　　I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。） 　　注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。 　　1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago， and is still studying it now. 　　2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago， and is still getting married now. 　　显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.