中考情态动词考点及热点分析.docVIP

中考情态动词考点及热点分析情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点本文全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析　　一、考查can的用法 　　a.考查can表示能力的用法。 　　在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是能,会,其否定式cant表示不能。在过去时中用could和couldnt。例如: 　　1.-Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. 　　　-You________find him. He________Japan. (2003黑龙江) 　　A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to 　　C. cant; has gone to D. cant; has been to 　　2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK? 　　-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003山东威海) 　　A. may do B. cant be done 　　C. must do D. neednt be done 　　3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002江西) 　　A. must B. have to C. need to D. can 　　4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002常德市) 　　A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may 　　5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市) 　　A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May 　　6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省) 　　A. can B. may C. could 　　Answers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 　　b.考查can表示推测的用法。 　　在这一用法中,can意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 　　7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? 　　-No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003河北) 　　A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 　　8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be? Is it Wei Fang? 　　　-No. It________be her. She is at school now. (2002重庆市) 　　A. will; may not B. must; mustnt C. may; cant D. may; wont 　　9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room? 　　　-No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002新疆) 　　A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant 　　10. Class 3 won the football match! ________it be true?(2002广东) 　　A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can 　　Answers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 　　c.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法? 　　在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you...?句式,表示我/你能……吗?若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如: 　　11.-Could I look at your pictures? 　　　-Yes, of course you________. (2003武汉) 　　A. could B. can C. will D. might 　　12.________you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2