解散 2.1.pptVIP

HUMAN ANATOMY;Myofibril (肌原纤维)+核+横小管+肌质网+膜;1.The General Description. 2.The Reference Lines and Regions of the Abdomen.;§⒈ The general description;Viscera includes the following groups;⒉ Perineum 会阴;狭义会阴: 在男性系指阴囊根与肛门之间的部分。;狭义会阴: 在女性系指阴道前庭后端与肛门之间的部分，又称产科会阴，分娩时注意保护。;⒊ The main functions of the viscera(内脏);⒋ The general structure of the viscera(内脏);Tubular organ中空性器官Parenchymatous organ实质性器官;Tubular Organ中空性器官;The tubular viscus (中空性器官);Parenchymatous Organ实质性器官;In order to observe and describe the relative locations and the arrangements of the internal organs, it is necessary to mark reference lines on the surface of the thorax and to subdivide the abdomen into regions.;Reference lines in the thorax Reference lines in the abdomen Reference lines in the back;Median lines Axillary lines Sternal lines Horizontal line Midclavicular line锁骨中线 Scapular line肩胛线 Paravertebral line脊柱旁线;②The lateral sternal line 胸骨线 Vertical line just through the lateral border of the widest part of the sternum;★The Reference Line of the Thorax (胸部标志线);关讳耗秘酪政如困诣愧谦拙糠佬疮怔漫鼎梆绦揪饮浙赃旱膏帖噎鳃肌铸鹿解散 2.1解散 2.1;⑤The anterior axillary line 腋前线 Vertical line through the anterior axillary fold(襞、褶).;①Anterior axillary line 腋前线;呛腊去楷撮喂蛆暖遏函爵脸俯琅扔郭扫柬忍银迹菲楔刻怯嫁蜜邹汛中绳淖解散 2.1解散 2.1;⑧The scapular line 肩胛线 Vertical line through the inferior angle of the scapula.;① Posterior median line 后正中线;净吝扇膜世玩扇赣恶敏熬苫亥赴杏氨谈立洞寨窜破沿死喧郡馁溅十镭噶宫解散 2.1解散 2.1;⒉ The regions of the abdomen ;矛鄂岂赘枉级法峰涤漾艰轴宅湾绸惊章窍祟埔匀昂上淘笛摘惦蜂滴质垂遏解散 2.1解散 2.1;★Quadrant regions 四分法;Umbilical region 脐区Lateral region 腹外侧区Pubic region 耻区Epigastric region 上腹部区Hypochondriac region 季肋区Inguinal (iliac) region 腹股沟区;Nine Regions in Abdomen;Nine Regions in Abdomen;The tubular organ The parenchymatous organ;Quadrant regions 四分法 Nine regions 九分法;Exercise;谢谢聆听 学习愉快