动词过去式变化规则.doc.docVIP

动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、? 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked? play—played? want—wanted? ask—asked 2、? 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived? move—moved? taste—tasted 3、? 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies? try—tried? copy—copied? carry—carried 4、? 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped?? 二、不规则变化 is am—was? are—were? do—did? have has—had? go—went? meet—met? come—came? take—took? steal—stole? eat—ate? fly—fliew? run—ran? see—saw? say—said? make—made? find—found? stand—stood? sit—sat? sing—sang drink—drank? give—gave? ring—rang? swim—swam? write—wrote? ride—rode? drive—drove? draw—drew? grow—grew? know—knew? get—got? forget—forgot? sweep—swept keep—kept? sleep—slept? speak—spoke? break—broke? tell—told? sell—sold? buy—bought? think—thought? catch—caught? teach—taught? build—built? can—could? shall—should? will—would 过去式与动词原形一样：let—let? must—must? put—put? read—read 三、动词过去式构成读音 1、? 清辅音后读清辅音[t]? （清读清） 如：jump? like 2、? 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d]? （浊读浊） 如：listen? pull 3、? 元音后面读浊辅音[d]? （元音后面读浊音） 如：water? play 4、? [t][d]后面读[id]?????? want? need 动词过去式及发音规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式