汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习课件15.pptVIP

语法专项讲练 ——虚拟语气 汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习课件15 语法精讲 1．虚拟语气用于状语从句中 (1)虚拟语气用于非真实条件句 条件从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 If I (we，you，he，she，it，they)＋动词过去式(be的形式一律用were) I (we，you，he，she，it，they)＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If he were indoors，he wouldn’t feel so cold. 语法精讲 与过去事实相反 If I (we，you，he，she，it，they)had＋过去分词 I (we，you，he，she，it，they)＋would/should/could/might＋have done If you had taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 与将来事实相反 A式：If＋主语＋一般过去式B式：If＋主语＋were to do C式：If＋主语＋should do I (we，you，he，she，it，they) would/should/could/might＋动词原形 A：If he were here this evening，we would play cards. B：If she were to marry Jack，she would be happy. C：If she should know it，she would tell me. 语法精讲 (2)虚拟条件句和主句动作如发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据各自所 指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式，这种句子叫做错综时间条件句。 If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(现在→过去) 语法精讲 If they had left home in early morning，they would arrive in half an hour. 要是他们一大早离开家的话，再过半个小时就该到了。(过去→将来) (3)有时虚拟条件不用从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的介词有with，without，but for等。 But for your help，we couldn’t have succeeded. 要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。 语法精讲 Without electricity life would be quite different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 She wasn’t feeling well，otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. 她感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。 语法精讲 (2008年高考山东卷)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we________it without you. A．can manage　　　　　　　　 B．could have managed C．could manage D．can have managed 考点链接 语法精讲 【解析】　句意：感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你辛勤的劳动，我们不可能做成。without you表达的是“如果没有你艰苦工作的话”，结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去相反的虚拟语气，所以选择B项。 【答案】　B 语法精讲 2．虚拟语气用于名词性从句 (1)用于wish后的宾语从句中 与现在事实相反，用were或动词的过去式；与过去事实相反，用had＋过去分词或would/could have done；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/should (could，might)＋动词原形。 I wish she were here.她在这儿就好了。 语法精讲 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我们一块去。 I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是听我的话就好了。 (2)用在表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有：suggest，advise，propose，command，request，insist，recommend等。宾语从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 语法精讲 He demands tha