so…_that__too…to和enough_to.docVIP

so… that, too…to和enough to so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：1. He is old enough to go to school. He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？ 一、so…that与too…to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。例如：She is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝She is too young to go to school.The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry 二、so…that与enough to的转换1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。例如：Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry.2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work.The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move. 三、enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝ The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. so与such用法 ??? 都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。 　　1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n. such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat? 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如： so many books