八下 Unit1 Grammar.docVIP

八年级下册Unit 1 Grammar 【课前导学1、teach _______ ______ 2、bring _______ ______ 3、get _____ _____ 4、know _______ ______ 5、grow_______ _____ 6、find_____ _____ 7、hold _______ _____ 8、show_______ _____ 9、keep_____ ____ 10、leave_______ ______ 11、lose_______ _____ 12、run_______ ____ 13、swim_______ ______14drive______ ______ 15、begin_____ ____ 【课堂“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 现在完成时的结构： have / has + 动词的过去分词 其中 have / has 为助动词,它的否定和疑问句形式全部由 have / has 进行变化。 例如: 1. He has finished his homework.他已经做完了家庭作业。 否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________? 2. His father has been to Beijing three times. 他父亲去过北京三次了。 否定句：____________________________________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________? 对划线部分提问_____________________________________________? 二）用since或for填空： 1.I have been at this school ____more than two years. 2. She has worked in the factory ____ ten years ago. 3. Mr. Green has lived in the city _____he was born. 4. His father has been a party member ______ twenty years. 5. We have lived here ____ 1990. 6. How long have you studied here ? ___ 5 years . 7. The boy has had a bad cold _____ last night . 8. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ a week ago . 9 .I have taught in the school _____ I came here . 10 We have been friends ____ a long time . 现在完成时填空 1.I ________ (do) my homework already. 2.He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. 3.____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? 4.We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. 5.Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. 6.They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. 7.We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2009. 8.Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. 9.They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. 10.The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. 【课后拓展(每空一词)。 1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I ______ _______ been to Maca