初四下三单元语法.docVIP

初四下三单元语法①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small - smaller - smallest② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st，如large --- largest --- largest③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。redder-reddest④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er或-est.busier-busiest但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult还有一些不规则的变化：good / well---better---best many/much---more---mostbad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---leastfar--farther/further--farther/furthest old---older/elder---oldest/eldest二、??? 形容词和副词的等比句型①as…as… 和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so)…as 不和…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，I can’t run so fast as you. 另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。等于as… as sb can/could.在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。三、形容词和副词的其它句型还有：① 形容词/ 副词 比较级 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人称代词? 用主语和宾语均可。???? He is older than I / me. ??? 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如，???? Tom found more red leaves than I did. ② “the + 比较级， the + 比较级” 结构表示两个变化一起发生。 如， The more you learn, the more you’ll know. ③ “more and more”结构（指两个形容词比较级用and 连接）表示持续不断的变化。 如： I’m getting thinner and thinner.四、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far,still,even 等very不能和比较级连用。如： The car is a little more expensive.  To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。 习题演练 1 ( )1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as?( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly?( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive?( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting?( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as