英语·语法·时态1.doc

时态 1、一般现在时 She has a brother who lives in New York. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. He likes playing football. He always goes to work late. I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in a primary school. Hu meets journalists. 按时刻表将要发生的动作( come, go , leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, return, stop, open, close等). The train leaves at 4: 30 pm. The meeting starts this afternoon. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. Tell him the news as soon as he comes. I’ll not go unless ( I am ) invited. 2、现在进行时 a. We are waiting for you.? b. Mr. Green is writing another novel. We are building our socialism. c. Its getting warmer and warmer. 这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go,等。 d. You are always changing your mind. (often, constantly, forever, frequently) 3、现在完成时 I have finished my homework. I have been here since five months ago. ? We’ve all played with snow and ice. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. I’ll go with you as soon as I have finished my work. （It）This (That) is (will be )the first time that I have visited China. ??? 在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。 It is the best hotel that I have stayed in . 标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 ever since (…), since then, since(…) 区分：I worked here for more than twenty years. I have worked here… 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to/till now; so far; these days, in the last… I have had no reply from her so far. 考点三：在表示“最近以来……”时间状语中 in the past/last few years/months/weeks/days； for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等 All of those houses have been built in the past ten years. 4．一般过去时 I received a strange phone call yesterday. What a bad day I had. He often cried when he was a boy. The old lady went to the market, bought some vegetables and went home. 考点一：used to + do; would do He used to smoke a lot.? He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 考点二： He promised to buy me a computer if