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连词讲解
【热身练习】选择适当的连词补充完整句子
(and, or, but, so, because, though, since, if, when, after, before, not…until, so…that, as…as, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also)
1. Stop talking, please! ______ you’ll be punished by the teacher.
2. She______ go to bed _______her mother came back.
3. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, _______ he had to study for the coming mid-term exam.
4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _________ the teacher came in.
5. I was ______ tired ______ I couldn’t walk any farther.
6. This coat is _______ cheap ______ that one.
7. Tom was ill yesterday, ________ he still went to school as usual.
8. He asked me ______ I would go swimming with him next weekend.
9. We have studied here _______ 1994.
10. The child had studied English for two years _______ he went to middle school.
11. _______ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
12. Be quick,_______ you’ll catch the last school bus.
13. If you don’t finish your homework, you can ________ play football _______ watch TV.
14. ________ he worked hard, he failed the final exam.
15. The boy is so clever. He could ____________ write _________ read when he was only 2.
【考点讲练】
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;
从属连词主要引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)。
考点一. 并列连词
(1) 并列: and(和, 又, 而), neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as(也,而且)等。
The boy is not only naughty but also clever. = The boy is naughty as well as clever.
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.
【例题】
A. 组
1. I could speak____ Japanese____Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
2. ____ you____ he is able to ski, but I am.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
3. Work hard _______ you’ll pass the examinations
A. or B. but C.
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