交换机的基本配置与VLAN.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Once a port has been assigned to a VLAN, it can not send or receive traffic from devices in another VLAN without the intervention of a layer 3 device like a router. The 1900 can’t be configure as the VMPS. A CiscoWorks 2000 or CWSI management station or a Cat 5000 switch can be configured as the VMPS. In the future, dynamic VLANs may also offer membership based on other criteria such as protocol or application. Dynamic VLANs are covered in the Managing Cisco Switched Internetworks class. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco Proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Notes: VTP is a Cisco proprietray feature. VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. VTP minimizes misconfigurations and configuration inconsistencies that can cause several problems, such as duplicate VLAN names, incorrect VLAN-type specifications, and security violations. A VTP domain (also called a VLAN management domain) is one switch or several interconnected switches sharing the same VTP domain. A switch is configured to be in only one VTP domain. You make global VLAN configuration changes for the domain by using the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI), Cisco Visual Switch Manager Software, or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). By default, a 1900 switch is in the no-management-domain state until it receives an advertisement for a domain over a trunk link or you configure a management domain. The default VTP mode is server mode, but VLANs are not propagated over the network until a management domain name is specified or learned. If the switch receives a VTP advertisement over a trunk link, it inherits the management domain name and conf