反微分与不定积分及其性质.PDF

反微分與不定積分 及其性質 1. 反微分 (Antiderivatives) 2. 不定積分(Indefinite Integral) 3. 積分規則 (Rules of Integration) 4. 替代法 (Substitution) page 358~379 Definition of Antiderivative: If F’(x)=f (x), then F(x) is an antiderivative off (x) Example EX1(a) F(x)=10x, F’(x)=10 F(x) is an antiderivative off (x)=10 Example EX1(b) 2 F(x)=x , F’(x)=2x F(x) is an antiderivative of f (x)=2x Example EX2 Find an antiderivative of f (x)= 5x 4 n ′ n−1 g x x , g (x ) nx ( ) n−1 n g x x ′ is an antiderivative of ( ) g (x ) nx When n=5, x n is an antiderivative of 5x 4 1 n+1 An antiderivative of x n is x n +1 Example x e EX3 Find an antiderivative of f (x)= x x e e let F(x)= and F’(x)= =f (x) F(x) is an Antiderivative of f (x) Notice F(x)= ex and F’(x)=ex x x let G(x)=e +2 and G’(x)= e =f (x) x let H(x)=ex +100 and H’(x)= e =f (x) F(x), G(x) and H(x) are antiderivative of f (x)