忽略热辐射效应於绝热圆形导管之热传特性研究.PDF

忽略熱輻射效應於絕熱圓形導管之熱傳特性研究 On the heat transfer characteristics for an insulated circular duct neglecting the influence of heat radiation 譯者 ：calvin.dunn@hotmail .com 摘要 ： 由於熱輻射方程式包含了溫度四次方的計算，造成在數學上的分析非 常複雜。所以，大部分的專家和學者認為，基於以往的經驗，若絕熱 表面與外界環境之間的溫差非常小，則之間的熱輻射因素可被忽略， 以簡化分析。因此，許多熱傳遞學或冷凍空調理論等教科書裡的絕熱 例題或是實際的商業封裝絕熱設計，常常忽略了熱輻射效應。然而， 本文將證明若在低空氣對流熱傳係數與高表面放射率的薄絕緣層條件 底下，熱輻射效應不可被忽略。在此條件下，若忽略了熱輻射效應將 導致不正確的絕熱設計。此外，本文也說明了較小的表面放射率可有 很大程度地提升絕熱效果。 關鍵字:絕熱、熱輻射、圓形導管、放射率、絕熱效果 Abstract A heat radiation equation contains 4th exponential order of temperature which makes mathematics analysis very complicated, therefore, most heat transfer experts and scholars believe, based on their own experiences, that the heat radiation effect can be ignored due to small temperature difference between insulated surfaces and surrounding to simplify analysis. Due to this reason, insulation examples shown in most heat transfer, air conditioning and refrigeration textbooks, and some commercial packages for the design of insulations, commonly ignore the effect of heat radiation. However, this paper demonstrates that the heat radiation effect cannot be ignored in the situations of thin insulation with low ambient convective heat coefficient and a large surface emissivity. In those situations, ignoring the heat radiation will result in an inaccurate insulation design. The paper also shows that a smaller insulated surface emissivity can largely promote the insulation effect. Keywords: Insulation, heat radiation, circular duct, emissivity, insulation effect 符號表 ε=絕熱表面放射率 ε0 =導管表面放射率 A1 =導管內部表面積 A2 =導管外部表面積 A3 =導管絕熱層外部表面積 EF= 絕熱效果 hi= 內部對流熱傳係數 ho= 外部對流熱傳係數 hr= 外部輻射熱傳係數 ho= 外部對流熱傳係數 HR=對流熱傳係數比 KA =導管材料之熱傳導係數 Ks =絕熱材料之熱傳導係數 L= 導管長度 Nu=紐塞爾數,Nu=2r2ho/KA q=不考慮熱輻射的總熱傳率 qa =考慮熱輻射的總熱傳率;qa =qc +qr qc =對流熱傳率 qr