氧含量对弹簧钢55SiCr脱碳的影响 - 北京金属学会.DOC

金属热处理 ISSN 0254-6051 氧含量对弹簧钢55SiCr脱碳的影响 柳洋波，张玮，佟倩，王立峰 （首钢总公司技术研究院，北京，100043） 摘要：利用马弗炉和同步热分析仪，分析了在850 ℃ 加热条件下，氧含量对弹簧钢55SiCr脱碳的影响。实验结果表明，在马弗炉中850 ℃保温10 min，试样表面就出现了明显的全脱碳层。全脱碳层的厚度随保温时间的延长而增厚，但增厚的速度在30 min后变慢。在同步热分析仪中850 ℃保温，氧含量2%-6%，保温时间30 min以内，试样均未出现全脱碳。全脱碳的出现是由于表面脱碳的奥氏体不稳定，析出铁素体。提高氧含量会导致与之平衡的表面碳浓度提高，使得奥氏体向铁素体转变不能进行，从而抑制了全脱碳的产生。不形成全脱碳的情况下，部分脱碳层的厚度由碳扩散控制。氧含量的变化只是影响了表面的碳含量，而对于碳浓度梯度影响不大，因此氧含量对部分脱碳层厚度的影响很小。 关键词：弹簧钢55SiCr脱碳氧含量 The effect of oxygen concentration on the decarburization of 55SiCr spring steel LIU Yangbo, ZHANG Wei, TONG Qian, WANG Lifeng (The Research Institute of Technology, Shougang Group, Beijing, 100043, China) Abstract: 55SiCr is a kind of high-grade steel applied in automobile suspension spring which high fatigue performance is requested. Surface decarburization will seriously damage fatigue properties of spring. Decarburization is a change in the structure and carbon concentration of steel in the surface layer of when heating in an environment where oxygen is present. For hypoeutectoid steels, the decarburization behavior can be divided into several regions. Particularly, in the temperature region from Ac3 to G (Ac3 for pure iron), severe complete decarburization and partial decarburization occur. Howerver, the effect oxygen concentration on the decarbonization in this region was not fully investigated. Therefore, the effect of oxygen concentration on the decarbonization of 55SiCr spring steel heating at 850 °C was investigated in this paper. Using a Muffle furnace and a Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer, the effect of oxygen concentration on the decarburization of 55SiCr spring steel was investigated under the 850 °C heating conditions. The experimental results show that a clear complete decarburization was observed at the surface after heating at 850 °C for 10 min in a Muffle furnace. The thickness of complete decarburization increases with the extension of the holding time. However, the growth rate of the thickness is slowdown after 30 min. The comple