关于单片机的病房呼叫控制系统设计.docx

基于单片机的病房呼叫控制系统设计目 录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章绪论11.1设计目的及意义11.2国内外研究现状21.3设计意义2第2章设计方案概述42.1设计原理42.2设计总体概述42.3模块器件选型4第3章系统的硬件电路63.1系统主电路图63.2单片机AT89C5163.2.1单片机AT89C51简介63.2.2单片机AT89C51的主要功能和特性73.2.3单片机复位电路83.2.4单片机时钟电路93.3功能模块电路93.3.1无线发射模块电路93.3.2无线接收模块电路123.3.3数码管显示电路143.3.4报警电路15第4章系统的软件设计174.1程序流程图174.1.1主程序流程图174.1.2定时中断服务流程图184.1.3跳出中断服务流程图184.2程序设定194.2.1程序初始化设定194.2.1延时子程序设定204.2.2数码管显示时序设定204.2.3单片机外部中断设定21第5章硬件焊接及调试235.1硬件焊接235.2硬件调试23结论25致谢26参考文献27附录1附录2摘 要随着科学技术的发展，无线技术在我们生活的不同领域都得到了十分普遍的应用，而医疗方面对无线技术的需求也是日益增加。病床呼叫是进行医患沟通从而传递临床信息的重要方式, 病人可通过病房呼叫系统将请求迅速传递到医生或护士处,同时会在监控中心主机上留下及时准确并且完整的记录, 病房呼叫系统是提高医院或养老院等设施的护理水平的必备设备之一。本设计是以AT89C51单片机为核心，通过无线信号传输技术来进行信息传递从而构建出的无线呼叫系统。系统通过键盘进行信号输入，无线模块进行信号发送和接受，信号通过单片机处理进而发送到数码管显示模块和声音报警模块实现报警呼叫功能。本系统优点是通过单片机的优良性能大大降低了生产的成本，同时通过无线技术提高了应用范围，有着成本低、效率高、操作方便等特点。关键词：单片机；病床呼叫；数字显示；无线传输ABSTRACTWith the development of science and technology, wireless technology has been widely used in different fields of our life, at the same time the demand for wireless technology is also increasing.Clinical call for help is an important means to transfer the clinical information of the ward call system, the patients request can be quickly transmitted to the doctor or nurse on duty, and keep accurate and complete records in the duty room of the monitoring center on the host, is one of the necessary equipment to improve the level of nursing and hospital ward.The design is based on AT89C51 microcontroller as the core, through the wireless signal transmission technology to transmit information to construct the wireless call system. The system of signal input through the keyboard module, wireless signal sending and receiving signals, and then sent to the digital tube display module and voice alarm module to achieve the alarm call function through the single-chip processing. This system has the advantages of excellent performance through the microcontroller can greatly reduce the production cost, at the same time through wireless technology to improve the ra