2013年下半年机械工程专业英语考查试题.doc

2013年下半年11机制1、2班机械工程专业英语考查试题 词组翻译 （一）英译汉 skeleton diagram （草图，示意图，简图） nonlinear motion（非线性运动） Kinematic design/ kinematic syntheses （运动设计运动合成） the base circle （基圆） the needle bearing 滚针轴承 （二）汉译英 机加工行业 The machining industry 刀具 The tool 无心磨床the centerless grinding machine 丝杆Wire rod 螺纹切削 Thread cutting 短语翻译 （一）英译汉 internal combustion engine内燃机 input angular velocity输入角速度 dead-center position 死点位置 one and the same coordinate system /inertia frame of reference 惯性参考系 the parallel helical gear 平行螺旋齿轮 （二）汉译英 六角头螺钉 the hexagon head screws the self-aligning bearings 强制接触离合器 the positive-contact clutchesniversal thread grinders 单轴自动车床 the single-spindle automatic lathes 三．句子翻译 （一）英译汉 The process of drawing kinematic diagrams and determining degrees of freedom of mechanisms are the first steps in both the kinematic analysis and synthesis process. 画运动图和确定机构自由度的过程，就是运动分析和综合过程的第一个阶段 In the case of a disk cam with a radial (in-line) translating roller follower the smallest circle that can be drawn tangent to the cam surface and concentric with the camshaft is the base circle.对于一个对心直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮，可画出的与凸轮表面相切且与轮轴同心的最小圆是基圆 When a connection is desired which can be disassembled without destructing the parts assembled and which is strong enough to resist both external tensile load and shear load, or a combination of these, then the simple bolted joint using hardened washers is a good solution.当想要一个可以被拆开又不破坏被联接零件的联接时，而且这个联接又要有足够的强度以承受外拉力和剪力或这两种力的结合，使用淬火垫圈的简单螺栓联结是一个很好的方法。 （二）汉译英 正是螺旋齿轮，从一个齿到另一个齿的逐渐啮合和载荷的平稳传递，给了螺旋齿轮在高速下传递重载荷的能力．It is this gradual engagement of the teeth and the smooth transfer of load from one tooth to another, which give helical gears the ability to transmit heavy loads at high speeds 虽然强制接触离合器不像摩擦离合器用得那么广泛，但在需要同步操作时，它们确实有着非常重要的应用。Although positive clutches are not used to the extent of the frictional-contact type, they do have important applications where synchronous operation is required 仿形铣床的特点是刀具和跟踪元件的轨迹运动的协调或同步，或者是工件和模型的轨迹运动的协调或同步。Tracer milling is character