中国火山岩储层形成机理及油气勘探.pdfVIP

中国火山岩储层形成机理与油气勘探 朱如凯1一，毛治国1一，王京红1一，郭宏莉1一，罗静兰3，4 摘要 中国火山岩储层以多岩性、强非均质性为特征，发育原生孔隙、次生孔隙和裂缝3类储集空间。储 集空间的形成经历了固结成岩阶段的爆裂破碎、结晶分异、冷凝固结以及后生改造阶段的交代蚀变、充填、风 化淋滤、地层流体溶蚀、构造等作用的改造。固结成岩阶段是火山岩原生孔隙的形成阶段，为后期有效储层的 发育和改造奠定了基础；后生改造阶段是次生孔隙的形成阶段，风化淋滤、地层流体溶蚀和构造作用是次生储 集空间发育的关键因素。中国东部松辽、渤海湾盆地等发育中新生代火山岩，西部准噶尔、三塘湖、塔里木等 盆地发育晚古生代火山岩，形成原生型和次生型2类火山岩储层，具有良好的成藏条件，油气资源潜力大。 Abstract：Volcanicreservoirsinchinaischaracterized and bymulti—lith0109iesstrongheterogeneity，anddevelop 3 ofreservoir andfracture．Theformationofreservoir blast types space：primarypore，secondarypore spacethrough differentiationand frozenintheconsolidation fragmentation，crystallizationcooling stage，andmetasomatism，filling， and fluid inthe corrosion，tectonism consolidation weatheringleaching，formation epidiagenesisstage．The stage， thefoundationfortheeffectivereservoir andtransformationinthelate．The formingprimarypore，lay development forminthe and fluidcorrosionandtectonismare secondary pore epidiagenesisstage．Weatheringleaching，formation the factorsof volcanicrocksinchina theMesozoic—Cenozoicerathem key secondaryporedevelopment．The develop in basinandBohai thelatePalaeozoicerathemin basinandTarim Songliao Baybasin，and Junggarbasin，Santanghu basin．Thesevolcanic the volcanicreservoirsand volcanic a rocks，formingprimary secondaryreservoirs，hasgood accumulationconditions．Thevolcanicreservoirsinchinahas ofoiland resources． hydrocarbon greatpotential gas 1火山岩油气储层研究概述 N．et